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160
Îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû
AE
Ñîêðàùåíèå äëÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè ýêñïîçèöèè. Îïòèìàëüíàÿ ýêñïîçèöèÿ
(âûäåðæêà çàòâîðà è/èëè äèàôðàãìà) óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ñèñòåìîé àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî
çàìåðà è óñòàíîâêè ýêñïîçèöèè íà îñíîâå ïîêàçàíèé âñòðîåííîãî ýêñïîíîìåòðà.
AF
Ñîêðàùåíèå äëÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêîé ôîêóñèðîâêè. Ýòà ñèñòåìà îáåñïå÷èâàåò
àâòîìàòè÷åñêóþ ôîêóñèðîâêó êàìåðû íà îáúåêò.
CF-êàðòà (CompactFlash)
CF-êàðòà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé íåáîëüøîé íîñèòåëü èíôîðìàöèè â ôîðìå êàðòî÷êè,
èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ çàïèñè èçîáðàæåíèé, ñíèìàåìûõ êàìåðîé EOS 10D.
×óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü ISO
Îçíà÷àåò ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü ôîòîïë¸íêè ê ñâåòó. ×óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü îáîçíà÷àåòñÿ
÷èñëîì ñ ïðåäøåñòâóþùèìè áóêâàìè “ISO”, íàïðèìåð, “ISO 100”. ×åì áîëüøå ÷èñëî,
òåì âûøå ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü ê ñâåòó. Â öèôðîâûõ êàìåðàõ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ òîò æå ñàìûé
ñòàíäàðò ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòè ISO, ÷òî è â ïë¸íî÷íûõ êàìåðàõ.
JPEG
Ñîêðàùåíèå îò Joint Photographic Experts Group — “Îáúåäèíåííàÿ ýêñïåðòíàÿ ãðóïïà
ïî ôîòîãðàôèè”. Ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ôîðìàò ôàéëà èçîáðàæåíèÿ ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè
óðîâíÿìè ñæàòèÿ. ×åì âûøå êîýôôèöèåíò ñæàòèÿ, òåì íèæå êà÷åñòâî èçîáðàæåíèÿ
ïðè ðàñïàêîâêå (âîññòàíîâëåíèè) ôàéëà.
RAW
Ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ôîðìàò ôàéëà, â êîòîðîì èçîáðàæåíèå ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ â òîì âèäå,
â êàêîì îíî çàïèñûâàåòñÿ êàìåðîé. Ýòîò ôîðìàò ðàññ÷èòàí íà îáðàáîòêó èçîáðàæåíèé
íà ïåðñîíàëüíîì êîìïüþòåðå.
Êà÷åñòâî èçîáðàæåíèÿ íå ìåíÿåòñÿ ïðè ñæàòèè, ñîõðàíåíèè è ðàñïàêîâêå ôàéëà
èçîáðàæåíèÿ. Ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííîãî ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ
èçîáðàæåíèå ìîæíî óëó÷øèòü ñïîñîáîì, îïòèìàëüíûì äëÿ êîíêðåòíîé öåëè.
sRGB
Ñòàíäàðò ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ öâåòîâ, ñîâìåñòíî ðàçðàáîòàííûé êîìïàíèÿìè Microsoft
è Hewlett-Packard. Êàìåðû, ìîíèòîðû, ïðèëîæåíèÿ è ïðèíòåðû, ïîääåðæèâàþùèå ýòîò
ñòàíäàðò, ñïîñîáíû âîñïðîèçâîäèòü öâåòà îäèíàêîâûì îáðàçîì. (Áóêâà “s” îáîçíà÷àåò
“ñòàíäàðò”.)
Ýôôåêò “êðàñíûõ ãëàç”
 îòíîñèòåëüíî ò¸ìíîì ïîìåùåíèè, êîãäà çðà÷êè ÷åëîâåêà ðàñøèðåíû, ñâåò
îò âñïûøêè ïðîõîäèò ÷åðåç çðà÷îê è îòðàæàåòñÿ ñåò÷àòêîé, â ðåçóëüòàòå ÷åãî çðà÷êè
êàæóòñÿ êðàñíûìè. Ýôôåêò îñîáåííî çàìåòåí, êîãäà âñïûøêà ðàñïîëàãàåòñÿ áëèçêî
ê îïòè÷åñêîé îñè îáúåêòèâà. Äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ ýôôåêòà “êðàñíûõ ãëàç” ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ
ïîñòóïàòü ñëåäóþùèì îáðàçîì:
Ñíèìàòü ïðè âêëþ÷¸ííîé ôóíêöèè óìåíüøåíèÿ ýôôåêòà “êðàñíûõ ãëàç”.
(Ëàìïà óìåíüøåíèÿ ýôôåêòà “êðàñíûõ ãëàç” ñðàáàòûâàåò ïåðåä ìîìåíòîì ñú¸ìêè,
âûçûâàÿ ñóæåíèå çðà÷êîâ è óìåíüøåíèå îòðàæåíèÿ).
Ñíèìàòü ñî âñïûøêîé Speedlite EX (ñâåò, îòðàæ¸ííûé ãëàçîì, íå áóäåò íàïðàâëåí
ïî îïòè÷åñêîé îñè îáúåêòèâà, ÷òî óìåíüøàåò ýôôåêò “êðàñíûõ ãëàç”.)
Ñíèìàòü ïî âîçìîæíîñòè ñ áëèçêîãî ðàññòîÿíèÿ (òîò æå ìåõàíèçì, ÷òî è â ï. ).
- ÐÓÊÎÂÎÄÑÒÂÎ ÏÎ ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈÈ 1
- Ñîäåðæàíèå 4
- Digital Camera Model DS6031 6
- ÌÅÐÛ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÎÑÒÈ 7
- Ïðåäîòâðàùåíèå íåèñïðàâíîñòåé 9
- ÆÊ-äèñïëåé è ÆÊ-ìîíèòîð 10
- CF-êàðòà 11
- Êðàòêîå ðóêîâîäñòâî 12
- Ââåäåíèå 13
- ÆÊ-äèñïëåé 16
- Èíôîðìàöèÿ â âèäîèñêàòåëå 17
- Çîíà îñíîâíûõ ðåæèìîâ 18
- Çàðÿäíîå óñòðîéñòâî 19
- ñòð. 00) 20
- Ïåðåä íà÷àëîì ðàáîòû 21
- Çàðÿäêà àêêóìóëÿòîðà 22
- Óñòàíîâêà àêêóìóëÿòîðà 24
- Èçâëå÷åíèå àêêóìóëÿòîðà 25
- Óñòàíîâêà è ñíÿòèå îáúåêòèâà 27
- Óñòàíîâêà CF-êàðòû 28
- Èçâëå÷åíèå CF-êàðòû 29
- Îñíîâíûå îïåðàöèè 30
- Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ìåíþ 32
- Ïîðÿäîê íàñòðîéêè 33
- : Óñòàíîâêà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ 34
- ÆÊ-ìîíèòîð 35
- Äèîïòðèéíàÿ ðåãóëèðîâêà 36
- Êàê ïðàâèëüíî äåðæàòü êàìåðó 36
- Ñú¸ìêà â ïîëíîñòüþ 37
- Ñôîêóñèðóéòåñü íà îáúåêò 38
- Ïðîèçâåäèòå ñú¸ìêó 38
- ¤ ñòð.71) 39
- ¤ ñòð. 65) 39
- ¤ ñòð.77) 39
- ¤ ñòð.140) 39
- ¤ ñòð. 94) 39
- Êðóïíûé ïëàí 40
- Íî÷íîé ïîðòðåò 41
- Âñïûøêà îòêëþ÷åíà 41
- Ïðîñìîòð èçîáðàæåíèé 42
- Èçìåíåíèå âðåìåíè ïðîñìîòðà 43
- Íàñòðîéêà êàìåðû 45
- Êà÷åñòâî çàïèñè èçîáðàæåíèé 46
- Îáðàáîòêà èçîáðàæåíèÿ 47
- Îäíîâðåìåííàÿ çàïèñü 48
- Íàñòðîéêà êàìåðû äëÿ ñú¸ìêè 49
- Âûáîð áàëàíñà áåëîãî 50
- Óñòàíîâêè áàëàíñà áåëîãî 51
- ¤ ñòð.50) 52
- Çîíà ÷àñòè÷íîãî 52
- ¤ ñòð. 46) 54
- 2 è 3 äëÿ óñòàíîâêè âåëè÷èíû 55
- Â ìåíþ âûáåðèòå [Parameters] 56
- (Ïàðàìåòðû) 56
- Âûáåðèòå íîìåð íàáîðà 56
- Âûáîð öâåòîâîãî ïðîñòðàíñòâà 58
- Ñïîñîáû íóìåðàöèè ôàéëîâ 59
- ¤ ñòð.161) 60
- Ïðîâåðêà óñòàíîâîê êàìåðû 62
- Ôîêóñèðîâêà 63
- Âûáîð ðåæèìà àâòîôîêóñèðîâêè 64
- Ôîêóñèðîâêà íà îáúåêòû 65
- ∗ Îïåðåæàþùàÿ àâòîôîêóñèðîâêà 66
- Âûáîð òî÷êè àâòîôîêóñèðîâêè 67
- Àâòîìàòè÷åñêèé 68
- Ðó÷íîé âûáîð 68
- Ðåãèñòðàöèÿ òî÷êè 69
- ¤ ñòð.150) 70
- ¤ ñòð.145) è íà ñòð.69 70
- (ðó÷íàÿ ôîêóñèðîâêà) 71
- Âûáîð ðåæèì çàìåðà 73
- Âûáîð ðåæèì çàìåðà ýêñïîçèöèè 74
- Ðåæèìû çàìåðà ýêñïîçèöèè 75
- Âûáîð ðåæèìà ïåðåâîäà êàäðîâ 76
- Èñïîëüçîâàíèå àâòîñïóñêà 77
- Èñïîëüçîâàíèå êðûøêè 78
- Ðàñøèðåííûå îïåðàöèè 79
- Ïðîãðàììíàÿ àâòîýêñïîçèöèÿ 80
- Ïðîãðàììíûé ñäâèã 81
- Àâòîýêñïîçèöèÿ 82
- Ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûé ïðîñìîòð 85
- Ðó÷íàÿ óñòàíîâêà ýêñïîçèöèè 86
- Îïðåäåëèòå ýêñïîçèöèþ 87
- Àâòîýêñïîçèöèÿ ñ ïðèîðèòåòîì 88
- Àâòîýêñïîçèöèîííàÿ âèëêà 90
- Îòìåíà ðåæèìà 91
- Ôèêñàöèÿ ýêñïîçèöèè 92
- Äëèòåëüíàÿ âûäåðæêà B 93
- Áëîêèðîâêà çåðêàëà 94
- Ïîäñâåòêà ÆÊ-äèñïëåÿ 94
- Èíäèêàòîð 96
- Ñú¸ìêà ñî âñïûøêîé 101
- MODE SELE 103
- (ðåæèì FP-âñïûøêè) 104
- Ìîäåëèðóþùàÿ âñïûøêà 105
- Èñïîëüçîâàíèå âñïûøåê äðóãèõ 106
- Âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå 107
- Âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå èçîáðàæåíèé 108
- Íàæìèòå êíîïêó < > 109
- Ãèñòîãðàììà 109
- Ïðåäóïðåæäåíèå î çàñâåòêå 109
- Âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå èçîáðàæåíèé 110
- / Ïðîñìîòð ñ óâåëè÷åíèåì 111
- Â ìåíþ âûáåðèòå [Auto Play] 113
- (Àâòîâîñïðîèçâåäåíèå) 113
- Âêëþ÷èòå àâòîâîñïðîèçâåäåíèå 113
- Ïîâîðîò èçîáðàæåíèÿ 114
- Ïîäêëþ÷åíèå ê òåëåâèçîðó 115
- Çàùèòà èçîáðàæåíèé 116
- Ñòèðàíèå èçîáðàæåíèé 117
- Ñòèðàíèå âñåõ èçîáðàæåíèé 118
- Ôîðìàòèðîâàíèå CF-êàðòû 119
- Íåïîñðåäñòâåííàÿ 121
- Íåïîñðåäñòâåííàÿ ïå÷àòü 122
- Ïîäêëþ÷åíèå êàìåðû ê ïðèíòåðó 122
- Îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî ïðèíòåð 123
- Ê ñòðóéíîìó 124
- Îñòàíîâêà ïå÷àòè 126
- Ïàðàìåòðû ïå÷àòè 127
- [Trimming] (Îáðåçêà) 129
- Îáðåæüòå èçîáðàæåíèå 129
- Âûéäèòå èç ýêðàíà óñòàíîâîê 130
- DPOF: Ôîðìàò çàêàçà 131
- Çàêàç íà ïå÷àòü 132
- Âûáîð èçîáðàæåíèé äëÿ ïå÷àòè 133
- Âûáîð âñåõ èçîáðàæåíèé 134
- X Íà÷èíàåòñÿ ïå÷àòü 137
- Óñòàíîâêè ñòèëÿ 137
- Óñòàíîâêè ìåíþ 139
- Óñòàíîâêè ìåíþ 140
- ¤ ñòð.131) 142
- ¤ ñòð.113) 142
- ¤ ñòð.42). Âðåìÿ ïðîñìîòðà 142
- ¤ ñòð. 43) 142
- C.Fn-10 Íàêëàäíîé äèñïëåé 149
- C.Fn-12 Ôèêñàöèÿ çåðêàëà 149
- ¤ñòð.146) ôèêñàöèÿ ýêñïîçèöèè 150
- Ñáðîñ âñåõ ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèõ 152
- ôóíêöèé 152
- Îáñëóæèâàíèå 153
- Óñòàíîâêà äàòû è âðåìåíè 154
- Çàìåíà áàòàðåéêè äàòû/âðåìåíè 155
- ×èñòêà CMOS-äàò÷èêà 156
- Çàâåðøèòå ÷èñòêó 157
- Ñïðàâî÷íàÿ 159
- Îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû 160
- Ãëóáèíà ðåçêîñòè 162
- Ýêñïîçèöèÿ 162
- Òàáëèöà âîçìîæíûõ ôóíêöèé 163
- Ðåæèìû àâòîôîêóñèðîâêè 163
- Ïðåäóïðåæäåíèÿ î íåïðàâèëüíîé 164
- Âëèÿíèå ôèêñàöèè ýêñïîçèöèè 165
- Ïðîãðàììíàÿ êðèâàÿ 165
- Èíäèêàöèÿ âûäåðæêè çàòâîðà 166
- Ñîîáùåíèÿ íà äèñïëåå 167
- < > 168
- Êîäû îøèáîê 171
- Ïîèñê è óñòðàíåíèå íåïîëàäîê 172
- Îñíîâíûå ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè 174
- (ïðèîáðåòàþòñÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíî) 174
- Ñîñòàâ ñèñòåìû 176
- Òåõíè÷åñêèå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè 178
- Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü 182
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